解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of delivering an individual Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for smoking cessation among a Chinese population. METHODS:Participants were recruited from six primary health care centers. A total of 144 were eligible to take part in the study and ag...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09820-0
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) with significant morbidity. The study aimed to explore the willingness to undergo routine CT screening and its associated factors among hospital-based patients in Shenzhen. METHODS:We used data from the Shenzhen Gonorrhea and Chlamy...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09828-6
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hidden hunger (micronutrient deficiencies) among adolescents are linked to impaired physical growth, poor cognitive function, low resistance to infection as well as degenerative and chronic diseases at later age. To prevent these deleterious impacts of hidden hunger, effective intervention strategy that impr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09729-8
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension has been declared as a global public health crisis by the World Health Organization, because of its high prevalence. It affects the health of one billion people worldwide and is directly responsible for the deaths of more than 10 million people per year. The purpose of our research was to explor...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09760-9
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burden of Malaria in pregnancy (MIP) is still high despite availability of proven cost-effective interventions. Considerable progress has been made on improving antenatal attendance, but MIP preventive services utilization remains low. Factors responsible for this include dissatisfaction with the services pr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09767-2
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-immolation, as a method of suicide, is one of the most violent and extreme ways which is usually attempted by the ignition of inflammable materials, with more than 70% fatality rate. In the literature, Iran has been reported to have a high rate of self-immolation; therefore, this study aimed to evaluate...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09778-z
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extracurricular sport participation and exercise (ESPE) refers to regular exercise/sport participation in addition to the physical education in school among a school-aged population. Rather than general physical activity, ESPE is typically deliberately initiated and presents an efficient target for intervent...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09745-8
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality among Haitians, having surpassed HIV in the last decade. Understanding the natural history of CVD in Haitians, including the age of onset, prevalence, incidence, and role of major risk factors and social determinants, is urgently needed to develo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09734-x
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two devastating sequential hurricanes impacted Puerto Rico during September of 2017. The hurricanes were traumatic and created social and ecological upheaval throughout Puerto Rico, and subsequently in communities of Central Florida where affected Puerto Ricans migrated. The 2017 hurricane season exposed and...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09735-w
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early childhood educators play a prominent role in promoting healthy activity behaviours in childcare. However, they have expressed that they lack the appropriate pre-service training to confidently lead physical activity (PA), and minimize sedentary behaviour (SB), in childcare. As such, the purpose of this...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09670-w
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the UK, Gypsy, Roma and Traveller (GRT) communities are generally considered to be at risk of low or variable immunisation uptake. Many strategies to increase uptake for the general population are relevant for GRT communities, however additional approaches may also be required, and importantly one cannot ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09614-4
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) are the mainstay of global and national TB control efforts. However, the gap between expected and reported cases persists for various reasons attributable to the TB services and care-seeking sides of the TB care cascade. Understanding individual and collecti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09685-3
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last thirty years, major shifts in immigrant policy at national and state levels has heightened boundaries among citizens, permanent residents, and those with other statuses. While there is mounting evidence that citizenship influences immigrant health care inequities, there has been less focus on how...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09525-4
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent improvements in life expectancy in many countries stem from reduced mortality from cardiovascular disease and cancer above the age of 60. This is the combined result of decreased incidence and improved survival among those with disease. The latter has led to a higher proportion in the population of pe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09631-3
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) conducted by Ministry of Health, Indonesia, prediabetes prevalence tends to increase from 2007 until 2018. The numbers are relatively higher in rural than those in urban area despite of small discrepancies between the two (~ 2-4%). The purpose of this study was to i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09592-7
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of smoking has been decreasing in Norway for decades. In contrast, the prevalence of snus use has recently increased substantially, especially among females. While there is a clear social gradient in smoking, with a higher smoking prevalence among individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09604-6
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue is rapidly expanding climate-sensitive mosquito-borne disease worldwide. Outbreaks of dengue occur in various parts of India as well but there is no tool to provide early warning. The current study was, therefore, undertaken to find out the link between El Niño, precipitation, and dengue cases, which ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09609-1
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schools play an important role in providing access to physical activity opportunities for children. There are common economic and gender disparities in physical activity and health-related fitness among children, which may inform a school's programming needs. The purpose of this study is to gain a better und...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09571-y
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09544-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Ethiopia, malaria is one of the public health problems, and it is still among the ten top leading causes of morbidity and mortality among under-five children. However, the studies conducted in the country have been inconclusive and inconsistent. Thus, this study aimed to assess factors associated with mal...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09560-1
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung cancer is the most diagnosed cancer worldwide. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), lung cancer is often diagnosed at a late stage due to poor knowledge and awareness of its signs and symptoms. Increasing lung cancer awareness is likely to reduce the diagnosis and treatment delays. The implement...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09561-0
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To externally validate the Prediction for ASCVD Risk in China (PAR) risk equation for predicting the 5-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk in the Uyghur and Kazakh populations from rural areas in northwestern China and compare its performance with those of the pooled cohort equations (PC...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09579-4
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An effective referral system is critical to ensuring access to appropriate and timely healthcare services. In pluralistic healthcare systems such as Bangladesh, referral inefficiencies due to distance, diversion to inappropriate facilities and unsuitable hours of service are common, particularly for the urba...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09594-5
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that immigration may influence the experience of pain. OBJECTIVE:This population-based study examines whether immigration status is associated with chronic pain (CP), chronic widespread pain (CWSP), and severe CP at a two-year follow-up. We also tested mediation by mood status (i.e....
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09546-z
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 2013, the number of violent crimes and offences by sharp instruments have increased continually, following a previous decrease, with majority of cases occurring among young people and in London. There is limited understanding surrounding the drivers influencing this change in trends, with mostly Americ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09498-4
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prelacteal feeding compromises the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, thereby increasing neonatal malnutrition, infection and mortality. About 26% of the Ethiopian neonates are given prelacteal feeds and nearly 48% of whom are attributed to Amhara region. Besides, prior Ethiopian studies have shown signifi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09578-5
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increased prevention efforts, HIV remains the leading cause of death among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa. Although research indicates important determinants of HIV acquisition at the individual and interpersonal levels, structural-level stigma and discrimination continue to be crit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09458-y
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COVID-19 poses the greatest challenge for the entire world since the Second World War. Governments are forced to define strict measures to avoid the spreading of the virus, which may further impose psychological burden for the majority of the population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychologica...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09489-5
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective and scalable behaviour change interventions to increase use of existing toilets in low income settings are under debate. We tested the effect of a novel intervention, the '5 Star Toilet' campaign, on toilet use among households owning a toilet in a rural setting in the Indian state of Gujarat. MET...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09501-y
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In December 2016, three cases of serogroup B invasive meningococcal disease, including two children from the same middle school (11 to 15 years old pupils), occurred in the department (administrative district) Côtes-d'Armor (Brittany, France). They were infected by a rare strain (B:P1.7-2,4:F5-9:cc162), cove...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09487-7
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, many have flagged racial and ethnic differences in health outcomes in western countries as an urgent global public health priority. Kuwait has a unique demographic profile with two-thirds of the population consisting of non-nationals, most of which are migrant workers. We a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09490-y
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Access to washroom facilities and a place to dispose of menstrual waste are prerequisites for optimal menstrual hygiene management in schools. Like other low- and middle-income countries, Bangladeshi schools lack facilities for girls to change and dispose of their menstrual absorbents. We explored existing s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09413-x
更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unintended pregnancy has dire consequences on the health and socioeconomic wellbeing of adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) (aged 15-24 years). While most studies tend to focus on lack of access to contraceptive information and services, and poverty as the main contributing factor to early-unintended pre...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09488-6
更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An estimate of 2-3 million children under 5 die in the world annually due to vaccine-preventable disease. In Ethiopia, incomplete immunization accounts for nearly 16% of under-five mortality, and there is spatial variation for vaccination of children in Ethiopia. Spatial variation of vaccination can create h...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09461-3
更新日期:2020-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global demographics are changing as societies all over the world are aging. This puts focus on maintaining functional ability and independence into older age. Individuals from lower social classes are at greater risk of developing limitations in physical function later in life. In this study, we investigated...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09431-9
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The population prevalence of many diseases is known. However, little is known of the population prevalence of motor impairments. METHODS:The aim of this study was to determine the point prevalence of specific motor impairments (weakness, fatigue, contracture, impaired balance and impaired coordination) in t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09443-5
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interventions to increase physical activity or reduce sedentary behaviour within the workplace setting have shown mixed effects. This cluster randomised controlled trial assessed whether multi-component interventions, focusing on changes at the individual, environmental, and organisational levels, either inc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09433-7
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a condition of metabolic disorders, is now causing large disease burden around the world. This study aimed to update the prevalence of MetS in Jiangsu Province of China and evaluate the predicting value of five anthropometric measures including waist circumference (WC), body mass i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09423-9
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are a significant source of morbidity in people aged 65 and over, affecting one in three people in this age group. The scientific evidence indicates that physical activity is the most effective method for preventing falls among seniors. Although public health professionals often use social marketing to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09386-x
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have focused on the relationship between employment pathways and health-related outcomes based on cross-sectional or longitudinal approaches. However, little is known about the cumulative effects of employment status mobility on sickness absence (SA) over time. The aim of the present study w...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09396-9
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00